[1] Su S, Duan J, Chen T, et al. Frankincense and myrrh suppress inflammation via regulation of the metabolic profiling and the MAPK signaling pathway. Sci Rep. 2015;5:13668. doi:10.1038/srep13668
[2] Local anaesthetic, antibacterial and antifungal properties of sesquiterpenes from myrrh. | DrugBank Online. Accessed November 3, 2021. https://go.drugbank.com/articles/A19618
[3] Cheng YW, Cheah KP, Lin CW, et al. Myrrh mediates haem oxygenase-1 expression to suppress the lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in RAW264.7 macrophages. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011;63(9):1211-1218. doi:10.1111/j.2042-7158.2011.01329.x
[4] Corydalis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. Accessed November 3, 2021. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/corydalis
[5] Barua CC, Talukdar A, Phukan B, Hazarika S, Barua AG, Baishya G. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Homalomena aromatica (Araceae) root. Published online 2014:11.
[6] Kehie M, Kehie P, Pfoze NL. Phytochemical and ethnopharmacological overview of endangered Homalomena aromatica Schott: An aromatic medicinal herb of Northeast India. Published online 2017:14.
[7] Xu L, Lao LX, Ge A, Yu S, Li J, Mansky PJ. Chinese Herbal Medicine for Cancer Pain. Integr Cancer Ther. 2007;6(3):208-234. doi:10.1177/1534735407305705
[8] Zhou X, Xia W, Zhang Y, et al. Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. ex H. Hara: A review of its ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;260:112994. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.112994
[9] Wu W, Xu X, Dai Y, Xia L. Therapeutic effect of the saponin fraction from Clematis chinensis Osbeck roots on osteoarthritis induced by monosodium iodoacetate through protecting articular cartilage. Phytother Res. 2010;24(4):538-546. doi:10.1002/ptr.2977
[10] Marcus A. Foundations for Integrative Musculoskeletal Medicine: An East-West Approach.North Atlantic Books; 2004.
[11] Choi JN, Choi YH, Lee JM, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects ofβ-sitosterol-β-D-glucoside from Trachelospermum jasminoides(Apocynaceae) in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 murinemacrophages. Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(24):2340-2343.doi:10.1080/14786419.2012.654608
[12] Sheu MJ, Chou PY, Cheng HC, et al. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of a water extract of Trachelospermum jasminoides (Apocynaceae). J Ethnopharmacol. 2009;126(2):332-338. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.019
[13] Wu G, Wu H. Analgesia Synergism of Essential Oil from Pericarp of Zanthoxylum schinifolium and Verapamil. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:1-8. doi:10.1155/2014/505876
[14] Lan Y, Li H, Chen Y yan, et al. Essential oil from Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. and its main components used as transdermal penetration enhancers: a comparative study. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2014;15(11):940-952. doi:10.1631/jzus.B1400158
[15] Sun JS, Lin CY, Dong GC, et al. The effect of Gu-Sui-Bu (Drynaria fortunei J. Sm) on bone cell activities. Biomaterials. 2002;23(16):3377-3385. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00038-8
[16] Delshad E, Yousefi M, Sasannezhad P, Rakhshandeh H, Ayati Z. Medical uses of Carthamus tinctorius L. (Safflower): a comprehensive review from Traditional Medicine to Modern Medicine. Electron Physician. 2018;10(4):6672-6681. doi:10.19082/6672
[17] Bensky D, Clavey S, Stoger E, Gamble A. Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica, Third Edition. 3rd Edition. Eastland Press, Inc; 2004.
[18] Park JY, Park SD, Koh YJ, Kim DI, Lee JH. Aqueous extract of Dipsacus asperoides suppresses lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory responses by inhibiting the ERK1/2 signaling pathway in RAW 264.7 macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol. 2019;231:253-261. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2018.11.010
[19] Chang NJ, Chen YW, Shieh DE, Fang HY, Shie MY. The effects of injectable calcium silicate-based composites with the Chinese herb on an osteogenic accelerator in vitro. Biomed Mater. 2015;10(5):055004. doi:10.1088/1748-6041/10/5/055004
[20] Yin B, Li W, Qin H, Yun J, Sun X. The Use of Chinese Skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis) and Its Extracts for Sustainable Animal Production. Anim Open Access J MDPI. 2021;11(4):1039. doi:10.3390/ani11041039
[21] Juan Liu, Cheng Peng, Qin-Mei Zhou, Li Guo, Zhao-Hua Liu, Liang Xiong, Alkaloids and flavonoid glycosides from the aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus and their opposite effects on uterine smooth muscle, Phytochemistry, Volume 145, 2018, Pages 128-136, ISSN 0031-9422
[22] Adams JD Jr. The Use of California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica) Liniment to Control Pain. Pharmaceuticals. 2012; 5(10):1045-1053.
[23] Liu, J., Xiong, P., Huang, L., Zhang, W., Song, L., Hu, H., Jia, B., & Liu, X. (2023). Artemisia anomala S. Moore: A review of botany, traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and quality control. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 315, 116663.
[24] Saptarini, Nyi & Deswati, Dytha. (2021). Analgesic and Antipyretic Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Leaves. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.
[25] Bell, R. F., Moreira, V. M., Kalso, E. A., & Yli-Kauhaluoma, J. (2021). Liquorice for pain?. Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 11, 20451253211024873.
[26] Nikkhah, Mehdi & Yousefi, Seyde-Sedighe & Pourmousa, Rostam & Fahimi, Ali & Seyfi, Fatemeh & Sadeghpour, Omid. (2021). Comparison of the effect of acetaminophen and licorice-based traditional medicine on reducing pain of patients undergoing denotonsillectomy, a pilot randomized clinical trial study. International journal of health sciences.
[27] Lin, H., Xie, Q., Huang, X., Ban, J., Wang, B., Wei, X., Chen, Y., & Lu, Z. (2018). Increased skin permeation efficiency of imperatorin via charged ultradeformable lipid vesicles for transdermal delivery. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 13, 831–842.